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Address

Business and Management Research Institute
The Business School
University of Bedfordshire
Park Square
Luton, Bedfordshire
LU1 3JU
UK

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Selected Recent Publications by CRELLA Staff

Authored books

Studies in Language Testing 25, IELTS

Edited books

Articles in peer reviewed journals

Assessment in Education
  • Nakatsuhara, F. (2008) Inter-interviewer variation in oral interview tests, ELT Journal, 62(3): 266-275.

  • Green A and Yanagawa, K (2008) To Show or not to Show: The effects of item stems and answer options on performance on a multiple-choice listening comprehension test. System 36(1), 107-122.
  • Hamp-Lyons, L. and A. Davies. (2008). The Englishes of English Tests. World Englishes, 27(1), 26-29.
  • Green, A.B. (2007) Washback to learning outcomes: a comparative study of IELTS Preparation and University presessional language courses, Assessment in Education14(1), pages 75-97.
  • Shiotsu, T. and C.J. Weir (2007) The relative significance of syntactic knowledge and vocabulary breadth in the prediction of second language reading comprehension test performance, Language Testing 24(1), pages 1-30.
  • Hawkey, R.A.H., Thompson, S. and Turner, R. (2007) The development of a video database for language educational research projects, Learning, Media and Technology, 32(1), pages 83-97.
  • Zegarac, V. (2006) Believing In: A Pragmatic Account, Lingua 116, pages 1703-1721.
  • Weir, C.J. and Wu, J.R.W. (2006) Establishing Test Form and Individual Task Comparability: A Case Study of a Semi-direct Speaking Test, Language Testing, 23(3), pages 1-33.
  • Hawkey, R.A.H. (2006) Teacher and learner perceptions of language learning activity. English Language Teaching Journal, 60(3), pages 242-252.

    Lingua
  • Green, A.B. (2006) Watching for washback: observing the influence of the IELTS academic writing test in the classroom. Language Assessment Quarterly, 3(4) pages 333-367.
  • Green, A. B. (2006) Washback to the learner: Learner and teacher perspectives on IELTS preparation course expectations and outcomes. Assessing Writing, 11(2) pages 113-134.
  • Weir, C.J. (2005) Limitations of the Council of Europe's Framework of Reference (CEFR) in developing comparable examinations and tests. Language Testing 22(3), pages 282-300.
  • Zegarac, V. (2005) Ideology and ostensive-inferential communication. International Journal of Pragmatics 14, pages 155-171.
  • Green, A.B. and Hawkey, R. (2005) Test Washback and Impact: what do they mean and why do they matter? Modern English Teacher, 13(4), pages 66-71.
  • Green, A. B. (2005) EAP study recommendations and score gains on the IELTS Academic Writing test. Assessing Writing, 10(1), pages 44-60.
  • Gan, Z., G. Humphreys and L. Hamp-Lyons. (2004). Understanding successful and unsuccessful EFL students in Chinese universities. Modern Language Journal, 88, (2), pages 229-244.
  • Hawkey, R.A.H. and Barker, F: (2004) Developing a common scale for the assessment of writing. Assessing Writing 9(2), pages 122-159.

    Assessing Writing
  • Zegarac, V. (2004) Relevance Theory and the in second language acquisition. Second Language Research 20(3), pages 193-211.
  • Green, A. B. and Weir, C. J. (2004) Can placement tests inform instructional decisions? Language Testing, 21(4), pages 467-494.
  • Davies, A., Hamp-Lyons, L. and Kemp, C. (2003) Whose norms? International proficiency tests in English. World Englishes, 22(4), pages 571-584.
  • O’Sullivan, B., Saville, N. and Weir, C. J. (2002) Using observation checklists to validate speaking-test tasks, Language Testing, 19(1), pages 33-56.

Chapters in edited books

  • Weir, C. J., Hawkey, R. Green, T., Devi, S. (2009a) The cognitive processes underlying the academic reading construct as measured by IELTS, British Council/IDP Australia Research Reports Volume 9: 157-189.
  • Weir, C. J., Hawkey, R. Green, T., Devi, S., Unaldi, A. (2009) The relationship between the academic reading construct as measured by IELTS and the reading experiences of students in their first year of study at a British university, British Council/IDP Australia IELTS Research Report No.9: 97-156.
  • Davison, C. and Hamp-Lyons, L. (2009) The Hong Kong Certificate of Education: School-based Assessment Reform in Hong Kong English Language Education. Ch. 18. In L-y Cheng and A. Curtis (Eds.). English language assessment and the Chinese learner. Routledge.
  • Hamp-Lyons, L. and Condon, W. (2009) Questioning Assumptions about Portfolio-Based Assessment. Ch. 19. In B. Huot and P. O’Neill (Eds.) Assessing Writing: A critical sourcebook. Bedford/St. Martins.
  • Hamp-Lyons, L. (2009) The Challenges of Second-Language Writing Assessment. Ch. 21. In B. Huot and P. O’Neill (Eds.) Assessing Writing: A critical sourcebook. NCTE.
  • Hawkey, R.A.H. (2009) Consequential validity, in Taylor and Weir (Eds) Examining Speaking, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and Cambridge ESOL.
  • Hawkey, R.A.H. (2009) A study of the Cambridge Proficiency in English (CPE) exam washback on textbooks, in The Social and Educational Impact of Language Assessment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press and Cambridge ESOL. 
  • Zegarac, V. (2008) Culture and Communication in H. Spencer-Oatey (ed.) Culturally Speaking (2nd edition).  London:  Continuum.
  • Weir, C.J., O’Sullivan, B. and Jin Yan. (2007) Does the computer make a difference? Reaction of candidates to a computer-based versus a traditional hand-written form of the IELTS writing component: effects and impact. IELTS Research Report No.7, British Council and IDP Australia.
  • Zegarac, V. (2007) A cognitive pragmatic perspective on communication and culture. In Kotthoff, H. and Spencer-Oatey, H. (eds.). Handbooks of Applied Linguistics Vol. 7: Intercultural Communication. Mouton de Gruyter.

    Language Assessment Quarterly
  • Hamp-Lyons, L. (2007) 'The impact of testing practices on teaching: ideologies and alternatives'. In J. Cummins and C. Davison (Eds.) The International Handbook of English language teaching, (Vol. 1), pp. 487-504, Norwell, MA: Springer.
  • Weir, C.J., B. O’Sullivan and T. Horai, (2006) 'Exploring Difficulty in Speaking Tasks: an Intra-task Perspective'. IELTS Research Report No.6, pages 119-160, British Council and IDP Australia.
  • Hamp-Lyons, L.  (2006) 'Feedback in portfolio-based writing courses'. In K. Hyland and F. Hyland (Eds.) Feedback in Second Language Writing: Contexts and issues, pp. 140-161, New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hawkey, R.A.H and Saville, N. (2004) The IELTS Impact Study: Investigating Washback on Teaching Materials. In Cheng, L. and Y. Watanabe (eds.). Washback in Language Testing: research contexts and methods, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Hawkey, R.A.H. (2004) A Progetto Lingue 2000 Impact Study, with special reference to Language Testing and Certification. In Milanovic and Weir (eds.) European language Testing Issues in a Global Context, Studies in Language Testing 18. Cambridge University Press and Cambridge ESOL.
  • Hamp-Lyons, L.(2003) 'Writing teachers as assessors of writing'. In B. Kroll (Ed.), Exploring the Dynamics of Second Language Writing pp. 162-189. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Weir C.J. (2003) ‘A survey of the history of the Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE) in the twentieth century’ In Weir,C.J. and M. Milanovic (eds.) Balancing Continuity and Innovation. A History of the CPE Examination 1913-2013, Studies in Language Testing 15. Cambridge University Press and Cambridge ESOL.

    Language Testing
  • Daller, H., Treffers-Daller, J., Ünaldı, A. and Yıldız, C. (2002). ‘The development of a Turkish C-test’. In J. A. Coleman, R. Grotjahn and U. Raatz (eds.), University language testing and the C-test, AKS-Verlag.
  • Weir, C,J. (2001) 'The formative and summative uses of language test data’ In Elder,C. et al (eds.), Experimenting with Uncertainty, Studies in Language Testing 11. Cambridge University Press and Cambridge ESOL.
  • Hamp-Lyons, L. and B. Zhang. (2001) 'World Englishes: Issues in and from academic writing assessment'. In J. Flowerdew and M. Peacock (Eds.), English for Academic Purposes: Research Perspectives pp.101-116. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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